INFRADESCONEXÃO

AN ART-BASED RESEARCH

SUBMARINE CABLES ON MACUMBA BEACH

In October 2017, Macumba Beach suffered a landslide that affected the anchoring area of submarine cables off the coast of Rio de Janeiro. The collision between the advancing sea and the invisible infrastructure of the connection points to a future in which coastal erosion also corrodes the circuits of global communication.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS ON SUMARÉ HILL

In October 2024, Sumaré Hill was the site of a fire that lasted more than 24 hours, threatening towers that support the city's radio and television signals. With the amplification of extreme events, the antennas that currently distribute information may become silent ruins in the wake of hot winds and soot.

DATA CENTERS NO ENTORNO DO RIO PAVUNA

No início de 2024, o rio Pavuna transbordou e causou uma das enchentes mais intensas já registradas, atingindo centros logísticos e data centers da região.
Quando a água invade os bastidores da conectividade, revela as rachaduras de uma promessa tecnológica que ainda ignora o pulsar das margens urbanas.

How is the research conducted?

How is the research conducted?

The research stems from the idea that climate change and communication infrastructures are deeply intertwined, especially when observed from vulnerable urban territories. To investigate this relationship, the research adopts an approach based on artistic and performative practices, recognizing the creative gesture as a form of knowledge. Instead of representing the territories, the research seeks to inhabit them sensitively, provoking experiences, listening, and recordings that emerge from the body, the environment, and the network.

The actions take place in three territories of Rio de Janeiro marked by the presence of critical infrastructures (submarine cables, telecommunications towers, and data centers) and by recent environmental impacts (coastal erosion, forest fires, and urban flooding).

The research is organized through:
Situated practices, such as performative walks, workshops, visual and sound recordings, and experiments with the body in context;
Microfictions, glossaries, and visual essays that create sensitive ways of narrating the climate crisis beyond technical language;
Artistic and theoretical writings, in dialogue with fields such as communication, art, anthropology, and infrastructure studies;
A process-based online platform, nourished over the years with traces of these processes – images, sounds, texts, and affective cartographies.
More than representation, the project aims to experience the friction between climate and connection, producing embodied perceptions of a world that is increasingly unstable technically and environmentally.

Data centers, submarine cables, radio and television antennas are different types of media infrastructure. Together, they form a megastructure that supports the distribution of audiovisual signals and digital data, and whose operation is critical to the functioning of society in its various aspects. Despite this, media infrastructure is still a topic little studied by the humanities and social sciences.

The project developed here (with CNPq/FAPERJ support) begins to broaden discussions around the topic, drawing attention to the presence of these infrastructures in specific territories of Rio de Janeiro, as well as recognizing and highlighting the vulnerability of these territories and infrastructures to climate change.

The proposal involves visiting the territories and implementing a multidisciplinary approach based on artistic practices, sharing experiences and perceptions on the INFRADESCONEXÃO website. The aim is to recognize and deepen the relationships between climate change studies and critical infrastructure studies.

Tais estudos constituem tendências de pesquisa que na última década ganharam crescente atenção internacional justamente por suas urgências em áreas como a geografia, a comunicação, a antropologia, sociologia, as engenharias, as artes, as ciências políticas, dentre outras.

Ainda que as infraestruturas façam a mediação da nossa percepção das condições dos ambientes, há uma carência de inteligibilidade cultural sobre como clima e infraestruturas sustentam as condições de existência e os modos de vida na atualidade e como podem entrar em colapso simultâneo em um futuro próximo. Em 2021, as Nações Unidas lançaram um relatório especialmente dedicado à necessidade e demanda de se pensar a relação entre infraestrutura e mudanças climáticas, com atenção especial para o potencial transformador das infraestruturas de comunicação digital.

Os estudos de infraestrutura de mídias têm se realizado chamando atenção crítica para as materialidades da distribuição das mídias — seus recursos, tecnologias, trabalhos, entornos, bem como relações que dão forma, energizam, sustentam ou se emaranham na distribuição global, nacional e local de sinais. O movimento permite reconhecer, de modo geral, como esses elementos operam tanto como forma material quanto como construção discursiva, seguindo rotas do passado colonial e sendo instalados em territórios e ecologias marcadas por turbulências de ordens diversas.

These studies constitute research trends that have gained increasing international attention in the last decade precisely because of their urgency in areas such as geography, communication, anthropology, sociology, engineering, arts, political science, among others.

Although infrastructures mediate our perception of environmental conditions, there is a lack of cultural understanding of how climate and infrastructures sustain the conditions of existence and ways of life today and how they may collapse simultaneously in the near future. In 2021, the United Nations released a report specifically dedicated to the need and demand to consider the relationship between infrastructure and climate change, with special attention to the transformative potential of digital communication infrastructures.

Media infrastructure studies have been conducted by drawing critical attention to the materialities of media distribution—its resources, technologies, jobs, environments, as well as the relationships that shape, energize, sustain, or become entangled in the global, national, and local distribution of signals. The movement allows us to recognize, in general terms, how these elements operate both as material form and as discursive construction, following routes from the colonial past and being installed in territories and ecologies marked by turbulences of various kinds.